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The saddest thing is what a limited reading list this is even among the clever end.
Thank you for not putting the Alchemist into 'philosophy'!
"the clever end" - interesting you should shorten "the books preferred by those with higher SAT scores" to "the clever end," as if acing the SAT is about outsmarting it.
Of course, they're free to do their own studies. Easier to sit in the dark and bitch than to light a candle...
I do agree with the others that your categories are a little weird, though. Especially 'chick lit'. The only book you put in that category that really is 'chick lit' is The Devil Wears Prada. P&P is classic, Little Women is classic/juvenile fiction, and Nicholas Sparks, well I've never read them, but I'm told they're really depressing love stories and chick lit is supposed to be -fun-. I think the only thing all those books actually have in common is that they tend to be favorites of women more than men, which =/= chick lit.
interesting study, though. especially where you 'stack' the books by genre. one could be tempted to say that classics make you smart... but the only thing you could say is that statistically, people who go to colleges with higher SAT medians also tend to claim that classics are their favorite books. this could be due to numerous factors, such as the milieu of the university, or the curriculum. hopefully people won't be tempted to look at this study in the wrong way.
makes it easy for me to not read your comment
http://pmt.sourceforge.net/pngcrush/
As a sample, bymydStaircaseLarge.png was shrunk from 641KB down to 456KB, about a 29% reduction.
Given now "digg"-able this project will be, you'll probably want to take all the bandwidth savings you can get.
Images are now pngcrush'ed. Thanks for the tip! I owe you one.
Why don't you learn some fucking English so you can read the damn things.
Dangerous title you've chosen there -- inferring the direction of causality.
Some people called it 'The Bible', and some 'The Holy Bible'. Statistically speaking, people at schools with higher average SAT scores called it 'The Bible' more often.
He didn't choose to split the books, but he could have chosen to normalize them. Some information is lost in normalization, so I think he made the right choice. This way, we see the data as reported by Facebook users. If he did normalize the titles (treating 'The Bible' and 'The Holy Bible' as the same), the overall rank of the book would be an average of the independent titles' ranks, effectively dropping the ranking of 'The Bible' and raising the ranking of 'The Holy Bible'. It's a null sum operation.
This is awesome - a lot of work, but an excellent product.
@ John Hartnup:
While Virgil has conducted an excellent study with excellent results, the internet at large is not exactly a scientific journal, so I think he has some room to wiggle as far as inferring causation with limited evidence.
I personally feel that reading "100 Years of Solitude" made me much stupider - what a waste of paper and brain cells that was. I'd rather read Ayn Rand's puerile fantasies.
These are things that people with 1300+ Sat scores read in High School.
I read all of the drivel ( that existed at the time) listed here, when I was an elementary school student.
Mental wankery and the use of the word drivel is not brilliance. It is, as Daniels says, asshatery.
Jesus. Asshat.
P.S. It's spelled "The FAERIE Queen. Surprised you didn't know that. So is your face. Pwned.
Books that are assigned to bright & dumb alike, across the board, will have even less correlation with intelligence than books chosen voluntarily.
I'm sure you are busy with other more important things, but I'd be interested to see results from my alma mater, which is the uillinois facebook group.
Come to think of it, it does reflect the intellect in its own way.
And one man's drivel is another man's manna. No, I haven't read Purpose Driven Life - I just know some people I respect who have and said it gave their life new meaning. Ashamed? Of believing that life has purpose and meaning? Color me red as a beet in your eyes, then...
And one man's drivel is another man's manna. No, I haven't read Purpose Driven Life - I just know some people I respect who have and said it gave their life new meaning. Ashamed? Of believing that life has purpose and meaning? Color me red as a beet in your eyes, then...
As far as giving peoples lives new meaning --as Nietzsche says (who, by the way, Rick Warren thinks has more influence than Islam on Al Qaeda -- hey man whatever) "We are all greater artists than we realize."
I don't really believe that reading any list of 10 books will necessarily increase anyones score on anything by 10 points. It was a quip -- kind of like this site is a quip. In fact, my quip was kind of obviously playing on this site's quip. That is an example of analogical thinking, like the Miller Analogy test. But for all that, I don't think an IQ test has been invented that can totally separate knowledge and ability. I suppose when we get one then we'll start making headway on what IQ really is (or for that matter when we get firm and uncontested definitions of things like "knowledge" and "ability".
I'm sorry I offended your friend -- but do this for me -- recommend any biography of Thomas Edison for them. Any one at all -- I promise it is more inspiring than Warren's book.
I read your attempt at an explanation, but not being a statistics wizard, it didn't make much sense. I am a graduate of the Colo School of Mines and I've taken and taught basic statistics, so I'm certainly far more knowledgeable on the subject than most. But nowhere could I find an explanation of how you made this leap. Do you have a basic write-up anywhere of how you did this? Something less involved than why there should or shouldn't be a "Beynsian" correction? Just something saying, in as plain English as possible, how this was done.
I'm also curious about the difference between "The Bible" and "The Holy Bible". I know there are different versions of the Bible, i.e, King James and the Catholic version (is it Phillip somebody?), but I thought that all bibles were supposed to be holy. Some clarification would help here. Is this just what's on the cover? Or something more?
For instance, just to read "A Clockwork Orange" takes extra effort - you have to be willing to use the glossary in the back of the book to figure out what they are saying...that excludes a number of lazy readers. I'm happy to say I've read nearly everything on the high end of the list...and a lot of the middle, and very little on the left....weird.
DNW
I havent done any bayesian statistics since i was in college, but i think basically what you are saying is the bigger the sample set, the narrower the bar. So books like Harry Potter and The Bible would have narrow bars. It seems like a greater number of the books at the top end of the distribution have wider bars(maybe there are less smart people). It would be interesting to see the vertical axis sorted sorted by # of observations, so you could look at the correlation especially among very popular books.
I guess now ill go get copy of Crime and Punishment from the library to make myself even smarter.
Also, I don't think it matters whether the books are included as required reading for freshmen - this is a list of preferred works. A lot of high school students are required to read Hamlet; many don't like it.
For those disappointed that some harder books aren't included: what did you expect if he was looking for a statistically significant sample from top-10 lists that are aggregated for schools on Facebook?
Your results are quite skewed and your sample, faulted from a limited population.
All in all, about par for the course for some kid from Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Yee-haw!
There's a few problems with this 1) African Americans can can be scoring lower on SATs for a variety of reasons - social, economic, systemic. 2) There is much debate as to whether standardized tests like the SATs really measure anything meaningful at all. The only thing this site really supports is that people who *score higher* on the SATs read certain books more than other people who don't. The fact that you score higher on your SAT though is not some absolute measure of intelligence or even that you will do better in college than someone who doesn't. 4) I imagine there are other confounds, schools that demand higher SATs for entry are more likely to be more expensive schools, so it could really be that RICHER who can afford to go to these schools and pay their children to take SAT prep courses, like certain books more than POORER students who don't. I'm sure there is a positive correlation between greater wealth and greater SAT scores so it could just be that rich people like 100 years of solitude, and poor people like The Colour Purple.
I just thought it was fucking great literature, but I'm white, so maybe I'm being racist.
How come there is so little literature from people from Edmonds here?
You could see if these books are only popular in historically black colleges to confirm if your assumptions are true. Of course, slandering someone who just ran scripts pulling from three sources of data is more fun and cathartic.
I don't think anyone really thinks that if you forced Stephen Hawking to read The Colour Purple it would MAKE him dumber, the inference is that because Stephen Hawking is smart he's not going to WANT to read the colour purple because that's something stupid people read.
I don't think it's a stretch either to say that a higher proportion of African Americans will read African American lit than would other racial groups.
Put these things together and it seems like the site is saying; African Americans are dumb. Not so cool.
...from an international point of view though, do remember that everyone doesn't know/have SAT's. I had to go away and research to work it out . I'm in Australia.
Perhaps a little explanation?
Cheers and thanks
...I'm with everyone complaining about Lolita being listed as Erotica. Considering there isn't any sex in the book AT ALL (it also happens to be one of my favorites), I'm confused. Also, same with The Color Purple and Their Eyes Were Watching God; I don't know if it's because I'm African-American that I'm offended or what, but seriously, what? Those should be listed as Classic as well, if Wuthering Heights and Gone with the Wind aren't listed as Chick Lit. Part of this list does seem to have quite of bit of racial and gender bias, but I don't particularly blame that on the people that made the site; a lot of that already comes from the American school system as a whole anyway.
Also, I don't think it's so much the books make you dumb; it's how seriously the instructors that make you read the books for your Lit classics take the material and when you read the books.
Why are "The Holy Bible" and "Bible" considered two different books? Presumably they are the same, regardless of the way people list them on their facebook pages...
I think there's two fast-track options to make this study more valuable.
1) Discuss the possibility of nonresponse bias. Would it be possible that the sampling methodology does not enable us to capture the big picture? How big of a bias are we talking about here and how should we estimate it? I stress that I am not suggesting that there IS nonresponse bias here: I'm saying that based on the data and methods presented here, it is impossible to evaluate whether there is. And that's not good.
2) Limit the scope. Try to generalize findings to the population as a whole, but to the Facebook using population. Maybe a less interesting claim, but that's how science works - interestingness without rigor is nothing.
My second suggestion (point 2) should read:
2) Limit the scope. Try NOT to generalize findings to the population as a whole, but to the Facebook using population.---
BUT. This is a fascinating list. Thanks.
I hope you realize that by making this association you are reinforcing the idea that literature written by women (chick lit) and African Americans indicates dumbness and reinforcing the same bogus social hierarchy. (That being said, a lot of current chick lit promotes female shallowness.)
I didn't see it on the list...
of course, I've never read it
funny, but just remember SAT scores are not the end all of intelligence
1. People have actually read the books that they put as their favorite books-- unfortunately, oftentimes titles make these kinds of lists in order to impress others. (For example, how many people do you think can name the protagonist and theme of Atlas Shrugged without giving a cliched, "it's a great testament to the wonders of capitalism" response? Probably not many.)
2. Correlation implies causation. As you probably know, that is not at all the case.
One question - you do have a few instances of authors being listed rather than books, and yet having examples of their books listed (e.g. C.S. Lewis/Mere Christianity, Dan Brown/Angels & Demons) - is this intentional? Are they merely groupings of 'all other' books by those authors?
Thanks for the clarification, and the interesting read.
with social networking sites. Social
networking sites that make you dumb,
now that would be interesting. I wonder
if facebook is really full of Einsteins or
idiots?
A Really smart people go to small colleges that don't produce significant sample sizes
B Really smart people like a wide variety of books
C Really smart people don't use Facebook
D All of the above
LOLITA ROXORS!!!! ALL YOU MARQUEZ FANS CAN SUCK IT!!!!!
Great job on this devastatingly funny study. I've always been looking for confirmation that Farenheit 451 is more lowbrow than 1984 and Brave New World, by far; you've validated my existence, or rather, Facebook has. Just one question: can you comment on the substantively and statistically significant difference between "The Bible" and "The Holy Bible"?
http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/
People list their favorites so that people will think more highly of them, and to belong to the community of people who like that book. No doubt there are books that people love, but don't place in their favorites because they are suspicious about what others will think.
Actually, I still hold for the asshole selection bias for Atlas Shrugged, but for other reasons.
Congratulations!
It seems as like the “middle-of-the-road” folks enjoy reading for the sake of reading, and cover a good cross-section of what’s out there. The folks at the top tend to favor those books that people like to brag about reading. I’m surprised Ulysses isn’t there. Moreover, I wonder how many of the people who listed these books as their “favorites” have actually read them. As Jamie Lee Curtis so succinctly put it in A Fish Called Wanda, “Apes do read Nietzsche. They just don’t understand it.”
Finally, let's not forget that the entire population are people on Facebook. Which, in and of itself, means that the entire group here are pretentious handjobs who feel it necessary to flaunt their reading to the world. I'd rather go with the guy that is reading a bestseller and enjoying it, than some pompous ass who who puts Altas Shrugged on his list because he feels he has to.
A simplified algorithm wouldn't be that hard. The input would already be comma-separated, so you'd just have to go through, check to see if each item is in the list, and do an average.
If you don't feel like doing it, with your permission, I'd be delighted to tack a whack at it using your data.
your analysis completely does not support your hypothesis... your method does not correlate intelligence with the books they pick as favorites...
get a brain morans...
1. A book cannot make somebody dumb. Certain kinds of people will like certain kinds of books and will have even read certain kinds of books, but that doesn't determine how intelligent they are. A proffessor in engineering could love Harry Potter, while a kid in High school will love (and understand) something like Stephenson's Cryptonomicon.
2. You have listed the Bible twice, with two different results even.
3. You've also listed Authors, even though your results are based on specific books and again, the authors themselves are in different positions from their actual books (Lewis, Brown, Shakespeare)
4. And that Eragon is so high on the list is yet another mistake. That book is cliched and written by a wannabe hack.
"The Bible" and "The Holy Bible" are one and the same book!
Please correct and re-run your analysis.
BTW: Where's the other major religious tomes in this list? The only other one I see is "The Book of Mormon" which is probably BYUs contribution to the list.
Yes, the title "Booksthatmakeyoudumb" is misleading. But if you actually read the rest of the site, you understand his methodology and intent. The results, while not exactly a steadfast predictor of intelligence, are nonetheless interesting.
I wonder where such a book would fall on this list...
Thanks for making fun of so many people. Made my Friday.
No correlation whatsoever, plus you have to drop it 400 points to include the stupidity of people that use FaceBook in the 1st place.
And, despite the number of comments to the contrary, reading "Atlas Shrugged" doesn't make you dumb; but you have to be a masochist to like it.
My husband and I are outliers to your chart as well. We're avid Bible readers with respective SAT scores of 1600 and 1500. My husband went to an ivy league school, but I went to a "dumber" school [with a lower mean SAT score] because I chose to enjoy a free ride.
The reason for this is simple. You get higher test scores if you answer exactly the question that was asked. Some people habitually do that, others don't. The question was to list your favorite books/musicians, not your favorite authors/genres.
This just makes me sad to think of all the bright people who could be doing better in school if somewhere along the line someone had convinced them that it is a good idea to answer questions as asked.
oh, and The Red Pony
now i'm curious where such literary giants as Douglas Adams, Daniel Quinn, Tom Robbins and P.G. Wodehouse would end up placing here...
I was a bit curious as to why you don't have any data from Notre Dame University in South Bend, IN. Are the data not available, or just misplaced?
Thanks
Have Fun, Stay In Trouble
FYI, I found out about you through your music comments. I have a 150 IQ and happen to adore Beyonce! Lil Wayne, I will not defend, nor I will you!
FYI, I found out about you through your music comments. I have a 150 IQ and happen to adore Beyonce! Lil Wayne, I will not defend, nor I will you!
Atlas Shrugged is not philosophy. Teology is not philosophy, at least not before and since a certain dark period of time. Furthermore, philosophy isn't a literary genre.
But all in all, amusing.
...and Ayn Rand is "philosophy"...
...AND Atlas Shrugged, a poorly-written bit of pro-exploitation propaganda, ranks near A Hundred Years of Solitude, a well-written attack on exploitation...?
What I see here is 1. another demonstration of the racial stratification of higher ed--if not in fact, then at least in what gets taught or read; 2. how confused the students at elite colleges must be.
Who is dumb now? Have you read any of the books you've plotted? That's just embarrassing.
And in case you're wondering, I have an IQ of 165 and The Book of Mormon is my favorite book - because it's either the word of God or it was written by a true genius circa 1830 who makes Einstein look dumb. Any honest scholar who spends more than a few hours studying it comes to the same conclusion. So go ahead and dismiss me for not adhering to your prejudices...
Haven't read any Ayn Rand yet, eh?
However, it wasn't The Book of Mormon that made me that dumb, I'll assure you of that.
I thought excessive pride was still a bad thing in LDS.
Shouldn't you either be using high schools or test scores taken after college, such as GREs?
Or are you claiming that books are so powerful they can reach through the fourth dimension and make you dumber or smarter before you've read them?
In seriousness though, GREs are problematic because only a very skewed sample of students go on to graduate school. Furthermore, as far as I know there is no repository of average GRE scores by undergrad institution.
It may take longer, but its infinitely more relevant. What you've discovered now is not books that make you dumber, but books that dumb people read.
a*
Yeah -- in terms of following the trends of the Stacked graph, on second look it looks like Lolita falls better within the Classics category. Fair enough.
Many of these books are hard to classify. For example, obviously The Bell Jar isn't a really biography, but you can only have so many categories and you must do the best you can with them. As for Memoirs, there weren't enough books to give it it's own category, so they had to be crudely lumped into the closest one -- "Biography".
You apparently are not as bright as you think you are if you couldn't figure that one out on your own.
As a pre-teen, I read Herbert Spencer. Darwin was so pedestrian.
Currently, I read things like" The Medico-Legico Investigation of Death"
I enjoyed "A wrinkle in time" and *some* of the "Dune" series (the original ones, anyway). The others on your list that I read bored the crap out out of me...or I didn't bother with after one chapter, because they were boring/and or useless.
PS: I would rather be reading almost any of the low-end books than 'Atlas Shrugged.' Ayn Rand: writerthatmakesyoudumb.
So, photoshop the chart and move Lolita out of erotica and break up the African-American books into some other genres and see what you get. Please post your results and give us the address here.
And maybe someone can tell us why LibraryThing doesn't have "White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Lit" or any other similar category. Subjective observation: African-American social and political orgaizations have for years insisted on the creation of special categories to get themselves more visibility. This is probably a good thing in general, but a real data-skewer on exercises like this one. Perhaps we should revisit the data in 50 years and see if there are any changes.
Thanks!
It's hard to comment on a possible fascist connection, because I don't see it. But it seems unlikely that Vladimir Nabokov would have written such a book. He was the son of a liberal politician who fled the communist revolution in Russia with his family and ended up in Berlin. As an adult, Nabokov married a Jewish woman and fled from the Nazis to Paris and later to New York. He also had a brother who died in a Nazi concentration camp. It would seem a major contradiction for Nabokov to have written a fascist book after those experiences.
How entertaining; thank you. You may purchase your T-shirt at bustedtees.com (except it reads, "Your Retarded." Close enough).
Also, there's a huge anomaly because "Atlas Shrugged" really DOES make you dumb and also shouldn't be categorized as simply "philosophy"; maybe "economic philosophy" or "political philosophy" or "philosophical fiction", since it is fiction. At my (high SAT and 90%+ entrance average required) school though, there are a lot of morons who see Ayn Rand as a near religious figure. I would argue that it particularly makes people geared towards high SAT scores and upper-tier colleges dumber.
To summarize: WTF Pride & Prejudice?! IS NOT CHICK LIT. And great idea.
What is mildly surprising to me is that science fiction seems to have dropped off reading lists almost entirely other than the tedious F451 tract. Did Travolta and Lucas damage its reputation that badly?
I considered dynamiting this post to preserve its artistic integrity, but explosive allusions are not really my...idiom.
Funny site. Great idea. Priceless comments.